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高中英语语法下载

高中英语语法下载

  英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词,也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。

 (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质;状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例如:

  differ不同于→difference区别

  write写→writer作家

  Japan日本→Japanese日本人

  act表演→actress女演员

  mouth口→mouthful一口

  music音乐→musician音乐家

  (2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为)。例如:

  wide→widen加宽

  beauty→beautify美化

  pure→purify提纯

  real→realize意识到

  organ→organize组织

  (3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,

  -able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等。例如:

  nature自然→natural自然的

  reason道理→reasonable有道理的

  America美国→American美国的

  China中国→Chinese中国人的

  gold金子→golden金的

  east东→eastern东方的

  child孩子→childish孩子气的

  snow雪→snowy雪的

  (4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向)。例如:

  angry生气的→angrily生气地

  to到→towards朝……,向……

  east东方→eastward向东

  (5)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词)。例如:

  six六→sixteen十六→sixteenth第十六

  four四→forty四十→fortieth第四十



目录:

第01章 名词性从句

第02章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解

第03章 高中英语语法中的省略现象

第04章 主谓一致

第05章  动词不定式

第06章  倒装结构

第07章  定语从句

第08章  被动语态

第09章 祈使句

第10章 感叹句

第11章 疑问句
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.

A.care            B.careful             C.careless        D.carelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A.die      B.dead     C.died     D.death

3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.

A.sadly         B.sadness               C.sadly             D.sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.

A.chemistry                         B.chemical

C.chemist                           D.physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.

A.legging        B.legged       C.legs       D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

A.lead          B.leader                          C.leading               D.leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.

A.proud         B.proudly           C.pride             D.pridely

8.To everyone’s ________,the girl finished the job quite well.

A.satisfied                         B.satisfactory

C.satisfying                        D.satisfaction

9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.

—You can write________passage in English?

A.600 words;a 600-words 

B.600-word;a 600-words

C.600 words;a 600-word 

D.600 words;a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.

A.permit                                B.permission

C.permitting                            D.permittence

11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.

A.headquarters                      B.headline

C.headmaster                        D.headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________.

A.intend                                B.intention

C.intentionally                        D.intentional

13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.

A.practice                      B.practise

C.practical                     D.practiced

14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.

A.judger                            B.judgment

C.judge                             D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?

A.lately                            B.latest

C.later                             D.latter

16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.

A.longer                            B.length

C.long                          D.longing

17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily.

A.joy                           B.joyful

C.joyless                       D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country.

A.English-speaking                  B.speak-English

C.spoken-English                    D.English-spoken

19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

A.foolish;foolishly;fool

B.fool;foolish;fool

C.foolish;fool;fool

D.foolishly;foolish;fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.

A.valuable                      B.value

C.valueless                     D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America.

A.in danger                     B.danger

C.dangerous                     D.dangerless

22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.

A.sound                         B.silent

C.silence                           D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________.

A.stranger                      B.strangely

C.strange                       D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.

A.free                          B.freely

C.freedom                       D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.

A.reasonable                        B.reasonful

C.reasonless                        D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.

A.advance                       B.advancing

C.advantage                     D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.

A.nearby                            B.near

C.nearly                            D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.

A.official;officer;office

B.officer;office;official

C.official;official;official

D.officer;official;office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.

A.health                            B.healthy

C.healthily                         D.healthier

30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.

A.Honestly         B.Honest            C.Honesty           D.Dishonest

[参考答案]1-5 BDACB   6-10 CBDCB  11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB

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